Ayat 1
اِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُّبِيْنًاۙ ١
English Sahih Internasional
1. Indeed, We have given you, [O Muhammad], a clear conquest
Asbab Al-Nuzul
(Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory) [48:1]. Mansur ibn Abi Mansur al-Samani informed us> ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Fami> Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Thaqafi> Abu’l-Ash‘ath> al-Mu'tamir ibn Sulayman> his father> Qatadah> Anas who said: “We were sad and depressed when we returned from alHudaybiyyah because of being prevented from performing the pilgrimage. Allah, glorious and majestic is He, then revealed (Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory), upon which the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, said: ‘A verse has been revealed to me and it is more beloved to me than the world and all that is in it’ ”. ‘Ata’ also reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “When the words of Allah, exalted is He, (…nor know I what will be done with me or with you…) [46:9] were revealed, the Jews insulted the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, and the Muslims, saying: ‘How will we follow a man who says that he does not know what will be done with him?’ The Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, was aggrieved by what they said, and Allah, glorious and majestic is He, revealed (Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory that Allah may forgive thee of thy sin that which is past and that which is to come…) [48:1-2]”.
Ayat 5
لِّيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ وَالْمُؤْمِنٰتِ جَنّٰتٍ تَجْرِيْ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهٰرُ خٰلِدِيْنَ فِيْهَا وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّاٰتِهِمْۗ وَكَانَ ذٰلِكَ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ فَوْزًا عَظِيْمًاۙ ٥
English Sahih Internasional
5. [And] that He may admit the believing men and the believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein eternally and remove from them their misdeeds - and ever is that, in the sight of Allah, a great attainment -
Asbab Al-Nuzul
(That He may bring the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow…) [48:5]. Sa‘id ibn Muhammad al-Muqri’ informed us> Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Madini> Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Saqati> Yazid ibn Harun> Hammam> Qatadah> Anas who said: “When the verses (Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory that Allah may forgive thee of thy sin that which is past and that which is to come…) were revealed, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, said: ‘Congratulations, O Messenger of Allah, for what Allah has given you; but what do we get?’ And so Allah, exalted is He, revealed (That He may bring the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow)”. Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Faqih informed us> Abu ‘Amr ibn Abi Hafs> Ahmad ibn ‘Ali al-Mawsili> ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Umar> Yazid ibn Zuray‘> Sa‘id ibn Qatadah who said: “The verse (Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory) was revealed to the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, upon his return from al-Hudaybiyyah. It was revealed when his Companions were sad because they were prevented from performing the pilgrimage; they had to do with offering their sacrifices at al-Hudaybiyyah. When this verse was revealed, the Prophet said to his Companions: ‘A verse was revealed to me which is better than the whole world’. And when he recited it, one man said: ‘Congratulations, O Messenger of Allah! Allah has told what will be done with you. But what will be done with us?’ And so Allah, exalted is He, revealed (That He may bring the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow)”.
Ayat 24
وَهُوَ الَّذِيْ كَفَّ اَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَاَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ اَنْ اَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۗوَكَانَ اللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِيْرًا ٢٤
English Sahih Internasional
24. And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.
Asbab Al-Nuzul
(And He it is Who hath withheld me’s hands from you, and hath withheld your hands from them…) [48:24].
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Farisi informed us> Muhammad ibn ‘Isa ibn ‘Amrawayh> Ibrahim ibn Muhammad> Muslim> ‘Amr al-Naqid> Yazid ibn Harun> Hammad ibn Salamah> Thabit> Anas who reported that eighty men from Mecca came down mount al-Tan‘im intending to take on the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, and his Companions by surprise. However, he captured them and spared their lives, and so Allah, exalted is He, revealed (And He it is Who hath withheld men’s hands from you, and hath withheld your hands from them, after He had made you victors over them). ‘Abd Allah ibn Mughaffal alMuzani said: “We were with the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, at al-Hudaybiyyah close to the base of the tree which was mentioned in the Qur’an when thirty armed youths suddenly charged on us. The Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, prayed against them, and Allah, exalted is He, took away their sight. We then bounced on them and seized them. The Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, asked them: ‘Have you come under the protection of someone? Has anyone given you a guarantee of safety?’ They said: ‘No, by Allah!’ He let them go after which Allah, exalted is He, revealed (And He it is Who hath withheld men’s hands from you, and hath withheld your hands from them…)”.